Hinck Susan M, Webb Patricia, Sims-Giddens Susan, Helton Caroline, Hope Kathryn L, Utley Rose, Savinske Deborah, Fahey Elizabeth M, Yarbrough Sue
Department of Nursing, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA.
J Prof Nurs. 2006 Jan-Feb;22(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2005.12.004.
Concept mapping, a learning strategy used to understand key concepts and relationships between concepts, has been suggested as a method to plan and evaluate nursing care. The purpose of this study was to empirically test the effectiveness of concept mapping for student learning and the students' satisfaction with the strategy. A quasi-experimental pre- and posttest design was used to examine the content of concept maps of care plans constructed by junior-level baccalaureate students (n = 23) at the beginning and end of a community-based mental health course. Additionally, students completed a questionnaire to self-evaluate their learning and report their satisfaction with concept mapping. Findings indicated that concept mapping significantly improved students' abilities to see patterns and relationships to plan and evaluate nursing care, and most students (21/23) expressed satisfaction in using the strategy. This study supported concept mapping as an additional learning strategy and has extended knowledge in community-based nursing education.
概念图作为一种用于理解关键概念及概念之间关系的学习策略,已被提议作为一种规划和评估护理的方法。本研究的目的是通过实证检验概念图对学生学习的有效性以及学生对该策略的满意度。采用准实验前后测设计,考察了社区心理健康课程开始和结束时,本科低年级学生(n = 23)构建的护理计划概念图的内容。此外,学生们还完成了一份问卷,以自我评估他们的学习情况并报告他们对概念图的满意度。研究结果表明,概念图显著提高了学生识别模式以及规划和评估护理的能力,并且大多数学生(21/23)表示对使用该策略感到满意。本研究支持将概念图作为一种额外的学习策略,并扩展了社区护理教育方面的知识。