Cell surface energy and membrane associated actin in lymphocytes.

We have shown previously that membrane associated actin correlates with the migratory abilities of lymphocytes during recirculation, and that cell surface energy correlates with the adhesiveness of lymphocytes to other cells. In this study, measurements of actin content and cell surface energy have been made for various lymphocyte subpopulations to examine the possibility that recirculation ability may be related to nonspecific adhesiveness. We have found that: both cell surface energy and actin content combine to provide a consistent explanation for the relative rates of recirculation of various lymphocyte subpopulations, and cell surface energies and actin contents vary independently in these lymphocyte subpopulations. Comparison of the actin contents and cell surface energies of metastatic and nonmetastatic lymphoma cell lines indicated that the differences in metastatic potential were more likely attributable to specific receptor-ligand interactions than to nonspecific adhesiveness. Cell surface energy and actin content are consistent with the greater adhesiveness of B cells than T cells to nylon wool, providing a physical basis for this common cell separation technique.