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美国遗传性血管性水肿协会医学顾问委员会 2013 年关于 C1 抑制剂缺乏所致遗传性血管性水肿管理的建议。

US Hereditary Angioedema Association Medical Advisory Board 2013 recommendations for the management of hereditary angioedema due to C1 inhibitor deficiency.

机构信息

Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, Calif; Medicine Service, San Diego Veterans Administration Healthcare, San Diego, Calif.

Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.

出版信息

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2013 Sep-Oct;1(5):458-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Aug 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE) has undergone dramatic changes as newer medicines have become available in recent years. Optimal care of these patients requires a comprehensive management plan. Although several consensus papers have been published concerning the diagnosis and treatment of HAE, guidelines for a comprehensive management plan have not been developed.

OBJECTIVE

To develop state-of-the-art recommendations for the treatment and management of HAE due to C1 inhibitor (C1INH) deficiency in the United States.

METHODS

Members of the US Hereditary Angioedema Association Medical Advisory Board began by reviewing the literature concerning treatment of HAE. Preliminary recommendations were developed based on the literature review, discussions in a face-to-face meeting, and refinements in a series of drafts. Final recommendations reflect the unanimous consensus of the medical advisory board and the US Hereditary Angioedema Association leadership.

RESULTS

Recommendations are provided regarding a comprehensive care plan for HAE, including the following: development of an overall management plan, treatment of angioedema attacks, prophylactic treatment, and patient monitoring.

CONCLUSION

A comprehensive individualized management plan developed between an expert HAE physician and the patient, in collaboration with local medical providers and emergency departments, can provide patients with the best opportunity to lead a normal life.

摘要

背景

近年来,随着新型药物的出现,遗传性血管水肿(HAE)的治疗发生了重大变化。为了对这些患者进行最佳治疗,需要制定全面的管理计划。尽管已经发表了几份关于 HAE 的诊断和治疗的共识文件,但尚未制定全面管理计划的指南。

目的

为了制定美国因 C1 抑制剂(C1INH)缺乏导致的 HAE 的治疗和管理的最新建议。

方法

美国遗传性血管水肿协会医学顾问委员会的成员首先审查了有关 HAE 治疗的文献。根据文献综述、面对面会议的讨论以及一系列草案的改进,初步制定了建议。最终建议反映了医学顾问委员会和美国遗传性血管水肿协会领导层的一致共识。

结果

为 HAE 提供了全面的护理计划建议,包括以下内容:制定整体管理计划、治疗血管水肿发作、预防治疗和患者监测。

结论

由专家 HAE 医生和患者、当地医疗提供者和急诊部门共同制定的全面个体化管理计划,可以为患者提供过上正常生活的最佳机会。

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