Hamm Jay A, Leonhardt Bethany L, Fogley Rebecca L, Lysaker Paul H
Midtown Community Mental Health Center, Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
School of Psychological Sciences, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Med Humanit. 2014 Dec;40(2):84-9. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2013-010464. Epub 2014 Feb 24.
When read as a fictional psychosis narrative, Jesus' Son, a collection of short stories by Denis Johnson, reveals important elements of the phenomenology of schizophrenia and recovery. It is possible that Jesus' Son, as a work of fiction, may be able to uniquely add depth and nuance to an understanding of the phenomenology of schizophrenia involving a state of psychological fragmentation, an ever-changing interpersonal field and a loss of personal agency. In addition, by following the protagonist in Jesus' Son as he begins to resolve some of his difficulties, the book also offers an individualised account of recovery. The authors detail how the book reveals these insights about schizophrenia and recovery and suggest that these elements are intertwined in such a manner that leads to a profound disruption of self-experience, characterised by a collapse of metacognitive processes. Jesus' Son may add depth to our understanding of the subjective experience of schizophrenia and recovery, and also may serve as one example in which the study of humanities offers an opportunity to explore the human elements in the most profound forms of suffering.
当把丹尼斯·约翰逊的短篇小说集《耶稣之子》当作一部虚构的精神病叙事来读时,它揭示了精神分裂症及其康复现象学的重要元素。作为一部虚构作品,《耶稣之子》有可能为理解精神分裂症的现象学独特地增添深度和细微差别,这种现象学涉及心理碎片化状态、不断变化的人际场域以及个人能动性的丧失。此外,通过跟随《耶稣之子》中的主人公开始解决他的一些困难,这本书还提供了一个关于康复的个性化描述。作者详细阐述了这本书如何揭示这些关于精神分裂症和康复的见解,并指出这些元素以一种导致自我体验深刻扰乱的方式相互交织,其特征是元认知过程的崩溃。《耶稣之子》可能会加深我们对精神分裂症及康复主观体验的理解,并且还可能成为一个例子,说明人文学科的研究为探索最深刻形式痛苦中的人性元素提供了一个机会。