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CD30 靶向治疗在恶性淋巴瘤中的作用。

Role of CD30 targeting in malignant lymphoma.

机构信息

Lymphoma Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 330, New York, NY, 10065, USA.

出版信息

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2014 Jun;15(2):210-25. doi: 10.1007/s11864-014-0275-7.

Abstract

CD30 is an important therapeutic target for the treatment of malignant lymphomas. CD30 is a member of the TNF cell receptor superfamily and is highly expressed in a variety of lymphoma subsets, including Hodgkin lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Initial studies evaluated the safety and efficacy of several monoclonal antibodies targeting CD30, with limited success. More recently, the anti-CD30 drug-conjugate brentuximab vedotin produced high response rates with an excellent safety profile. These results lead to the approval of brentuximab vedotin for the treatment of patients with relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Current studies are focusing on incorporating brentuximab vedotin in front-line regimens and expanding its potential clinical utility in other CD30-expressing malignancies.

摘要

CD30 是治疗恶性淋巴瘤的重要治疗靶点。CD30 是 TNF 细胞受体超家族的成员,在多种淋巴瘤亚群中高度表达,包括霍奇金淋巴瘤和间变大细胞淋巴瘤。最初的研究评估了几种针对 CD30 的单克隆抗体的安全性和疗效,结果有限。最近,抗 CD30 药物偶联物 Brentuximab vedotin 具有较高的反应率和极好的安全性。这些结果导致 Brentuximab vedotin 被批准用于治疗复发的霍奇金淋巴瘤和间变大细胞淋巴瘤患者。目前的研究集中在将 Brentuximab vedotin 纳入一线治疗方案,并扩大其在其他表达 CD30 的恶性肿瘤中的潜在临床应用。

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