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苯达莫司汀-维莫非尼治疗60岁及以上复发或难治性CD30阳性淋巴瘤患者:安全性和疗效的回顾性评估

Brentuximab vedotin in patients aged 60 years or older with relapsed or refractory CD30-positive lymphomas: a retrospective evaluation of safety and efficacy.

作者信息

Gopal Ajay K, Bartlett Nancy L, Forero-Torres Andres, Younes Anas, Chen Robert, Friedberg Jonathan W, Matous Jeffrey V, Shustov Andrei R, Smith Scott E, Zain Jasmine, O'Meara Megan M, Fanale Michelle A

机构信息

University of Washington/Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance , Seattle, WA , USA.

出版信息

Leuk Lymphoma. 2014 Oct;55(10):2328-34. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2013.876496. Epub 2014 Feb 24.

Abstract

Older adults constitute a significant proportion of the cancer population, but are underrepresented in clinical trials. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the safety and efficacy of brentuximab vedotin in adults ≥ 60 years with relapsed CD30-positive lymphomas. Baseline characteristics and safety data were compared for older (median age 66) and younger patients (< 60 years, median age 32). Exposure to brentuximab vedotin was comparable. Older patients had more preexisting conditions (median 11 vs. 6) and were receiving more concomitant medications (median 7.5 vs. 4). Higher rates of anemia (30% vs. 10%), peripheral sensory neuropathy (60% vs. 46%), fatigue (58% vs. 43%) and adverse events ≥ grade 3 (70% vs. 56%) occurred in older patients. Objective response rates were 56% and 100% in older patients with Hodgkin lymphoma and systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma, respectively. With appropriate monitoring, brentuximab vedotin may represent a meaningful clinical option for older patients with relapsed CD30-positive lymphomas.

摘要

老年患者在癌症患者群体中占相当大的比例,但在临床试验中的代表性不足。我们对60岁及以上复发的CD30阳性淋巴瘤成人患者使用本妥昔单抗的安全性和有效性进行了回顾性分析。比较了老年患者(中位年龄66岁)和年轻患者(<60岁,中位年龄32岁)的基线特征和安全性数据。本妥昔单抗的暴露情况相当。老年患者有更多的既往疾病(中位值11比6),并且正在接受更多的伴随药物治疗(中位值7.5比4)。老年患者贫血(30%比10%)、周围感觉神经病变(60%比46%)、疲劳(58%比43%)和≥3级不良事件(70%比56%)的发生率更高。老年霍奇金淋巴瘤和系统性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤患者的客观缓解率分别为56%和100%。通过适当的监测,本妥昔单抗可能是复发的CD30阳性淋巴瘤老年患者的一个有意义的临床选择。

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