Kute V B, Gumber M R, Shah P R, Patel H V, Vanikar A V, Modi P R, Shah V R, Trivedi H L
Department of Nephrology and Clinical Transplantation, Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Center, Dr. HL Trivedi Institute of Transplantation Sciences, Ahmedabad, India.
Department of Pathology, Laboratory Medicine, Transfusion Services and Immunohematology, Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Center, Dr. HL Trivedi Institute of Transplantation Sciences, Ahmedabad, India.
Indian J Nephrol. 2014 Jan;24(1):45-7. doi: 10.4103/0971-4065.125094.
Providing transplantation opportunities for patients with incompatible live donors through kidney paired donation (KPD) is an important strategy for easing the crisis in organ availability. KPD is can overcome the barriers when the only living potential donors are deemed unsuitable owing to an incompatibility of blood type, of human leukocyte antigen cross-match, or both. In KPD, the incompatibility problems with two donor recipient pairs can be solved by exchanging donors. In the absence of well-organized deceased donor program, or transplantation with desensitization protocol and ABO incompatible transplantation, living donor KPD promises hope to the growing number of patients suffering from end-stage renal disease in India. We report our first successful three-way KPD transplantation from India. In an era of organ shortage, this approach is relevant to encourage wider participation from KPD donors and transplant centers to prevent commercial transplantation.
通过肾脏配对捐赠(KPD)为活体供体不相容的患者提供移植机会,是缓解器官供应危机的一项重要策略。当仅有的潜在活体供体因血型不相容、人类白细胞抗原交叉配型不相容或两者皆不相容而被认为不适合时,KPD可以克服这些障碍。在KPD中,两对供体-受体的不相容问题可以通过交换供体来解决。在缺乏组织良好的 deceased donor program(此处原文可能有误,推测应为“脑死亡器官捐献项目”之类),或没有脱敏方案移植及ABO血型不相容移植的情况下,活体供体KPD给印度越来越多的终末期肾病患者带来了希望。我们报告了印度首例成功的三方KPD移植。在器官短缺的时代,这种方法对于鼓励KPD供体和移植中心更广泛地参与以防止商业移植具有重要意义。