Suppr超能文献

沙特大学生的水果和蔬菜消费模式。

The pattern of fruit and vegetable consumption among Saudi university students.

作者信息

Al-Otaibi Hala Hazam

机构信息

Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition, Community Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Food Science, King Faisal University.

出版信息

Glob J Health Sci. 2013 Dec 24;6(2):155-62. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v6n2p155.

Abstract

The positive benefits of consumption fruit and vegetable are well documented in studies of health and body weight maintain. A cross sectional study was conducted utilized street based survey among 960 female students at King Faisal University in AL-Hasa, Saudi Arabia, to investigate the daily consumption of fruits and vegetables and the psychosocial factors related to the consumption. Seventy-eight percent of students consuming <5 servings/day of fruit and vegetable with only 22% of them consuming >=5 servings/day, majority of them are in the normal BMI category. For psychosocial factors the higher consumption group more knowledgeable about the daily consumption of fruit and vegetable, and had more confidence in eating fruit and vegetables under difficult circumstances with significant differences between the groups (P=0.000, P=0.045; respectively). Self efficacy was significantly predictor for recommended daily fruit and vegetable consumption (?=0.303, SE=0.023, P=0.000), but perceived barriers and knowledge not predictor for recommended daily consumption. The results of this study can be useful to design an intervention to promote fruit and vegetable intake among this target group.

摘要

食用水果和蔬菜对健康和体重维持的积极益处已在多项研究中得到充分证明。在沙特阿拉伯哈萨市法赫德国王大学,我们开展了一项横断面研究,通过街头调查对960名女学生进行了调查,以研究她们每日水果和蔬菜的摄入量以及与摄入量相关的心理社会因素。78%的学生每天食用水果和蔬菜少于5份,只有22%的学生每天食用水果和蔬菜不少于5份,其中大多数人的体重指数处于正常范围。就心理社会因素而言,高摄入量组对每日水果和蔬菜摄入量的了解更多,并且在困难情况下食用水果和蔬菜时更有信心,两组之间存在显著差异(分别为P = 0.000,P = 0.045)。自我效能感是每日推荐水果和蔬菜摄入量的显著预测因素(β = 0.303,标准误 = 0.023,P = 0.000),但感知到的障碍和知识并不是每日推荐摄入量的预测因素。本研究结果有助于设计一项干预措施,以促进该目标群体增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验