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西班牙巴塞罗那车辆中安全带和手机的使用情况

Safety belt and mobile phone usage in vehicles in Barcelona (Spain).

作者信息

Martínez-Sánchez Jose M, Curto Ariadna, Fu Marcela, Martínez Cristina, Sureda Xisca, Ballbè Montse, Fernández Esteve

机构信息

Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Programme, Institut Català d'Oncologia ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Cancer Control and Prevention Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit, Department of Basic Science, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.

Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Programme, Institut Català d'Oncologia ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2014 Jul-Aug;28(4):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Feb 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the prevalence and correlates of safety belt and mobile phone usage in vehicles in the city of Barcelona (Spain).

METHODS

We performed a study using direct observation with a cross-sectional design. We selected 2,442 private cars, commercial vehicles, and taxis from all districts of Barcelona.

RESULTS

The prevalence of people not wearing safety belt was 10.5% among drivers, 4.6% among front seat passengers, and 32.2% among some of the rear passengers. It was higher among the passengers than among the drivers, regardless of the type of the vehicle. The prevalence of mobile phone usage while driving during a moment of the trip was 3.8%.

CONCLUSION

Our study shows noticeably high prevalence of people not wearing safety belt in the rear seats. Moreover, four out of one hundred drivers still use the mobile phone while driving during a moment of the trip.

摘要

目的

描述西班牙巴塞罗那市车辆中安全带使用情况及手机使用情况的流行程度及其相关因素。

方法

我们采用横断面设计,通过直接观察进行了一项研究。我们从巴塞罗那所有区选取了2442辆私家车、商用车和出租车。

结果

不系安全带的比例在司机中为10.5%,在前排乘客中为4.6%,在部分后排乘客中为32.2%。无论车辆类型如何,乘客中不系安全带的比例高于司机。行程中某一时刻开车时使用手机的比例为3.8%。

结论

我们的研究表明,后排乘客不系安全带的比例显著较高。此外,每百名司机中仍有四人在行程中的某一时刻开车时使用手机。

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