西班牙巴塞罗那车辆中安全带和手机的使用情况

Safety belt and mobile phone usage in vehicles in Barcelona (Spain).

作者信息

Martínez-Sánchez Jose M, Curto Ariadna, Fu Marcela, Martínez Cristina, Sureda Xisca, Ballbè Montse, Fernández Esteve

机构信息

Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Programme, Institut Català d'Oncologia ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Cancer Control and Prevention Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Biostatistics Unit, Department of Basic Science, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.

Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Programme, Institut Català d'Oncologia ICO, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2014 Jul-Aug;28(4):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.01.002

PMID:24576721

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the prevalence and correlates of safety belt and mobile phone usage in vehicles in the city of Barcelona (Spain).

METHODS

We performed a study using direct observation with a cross-sectional design. We selected 2,442 private cars, commercial vehicles, and taxis from all districts of Barcelona.

RESULTS

The prevalence of people not wearing safety belt was 10.5% among drivers, 4.6% among front seat passengers, and 32.2% among some of the rear passengers. It was higher among the passengers than among the drivers, regardless of the type of the vehicle. The prevalence of mobile phone usage while driving during a moment of the trip was 3.8%.

CONCLUSION

Our study shows noticeably high prevalence of people not wearing safety belt in the rear seats. Moreover, four out of one hundred drivers still use the mobile phone while driving during a moment of the trip.

摘要