Calandre T, Bénichou O, Grebenkov D S, Voituriez R
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée (UMR 7600), CNRS/UPMC, 4 Place Jussieu, 75255 Paris Cedex, France.
Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée (UMR 7643), CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Jan;89(1):012149. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.012149. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
We consider the mean territory covered by a particle that performs surface-mediated diffusion inside a spherical confining domain (in two and three dimensions) before exit through an opening on the surface. This quantity can be expressed in terms of the splitting probability between two targets on the surface. We derive a general formula that relates this splitting probability to the mean first passage time to a single target that has been recently calculated for such a surface-mediated diffusion process. This formula is exact for pointlike targets and is shown to be accurate for extended targets. The mean covered territory is then found and analyzed for an arbitrary extension of the exit region in both two- and three-dimensional spherical domains.
我们考虑一个在球形限制域内(二维和三维)进行表面介导扩散的粒子,在通过表面上的一个开口离开之前所覆盖的平均区域。这个量可以用表面上两个目标之间的分裂概率来表示。我们推导了一个通用公式,该公式将这个分裂概率与最近针对这种表面介导扩散过程计算出的到单个目标的平均首次通过时间联系起来。这个公式对于点状目标是精确的,并且对于扩展目标也被证明是准确的。然后,我们针对二维和三维球形域中出口区域的任意扩展情况,求出并分析了平均覆盖区域。