Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Extracorporeal Life Support Organization, Ann Arbor, MI.
Semin Perinatol. 2014 Mar;38(2):65-70. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2013.11.002.
The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry has collected outcome data of almost 56,000 patients receiving extracorporeal life support (ECLS) over the last 24 years. The use of neonatal respiratory ECLS declined from a peak of 1516 cases in 1992 to 750-865 cases from 2008 to 2012. The 26,583 cases of neonatal respiratory ECLS (75% survival) represent the largest patient population in the registry. Indicating the rapid growth in other patient populations, 2013 marks the first year where the number of neonatal respiratory ECLS cases is less than 50% of the registry. Stagnant at ~200 cases/year from 1993 to 2004, growth is occurring in the use of pediatric respiratory ECLS with 331-448 cases/year from 2008 to 2012 (58% survival). Similarly, adult respiratory ECLS use increases have been seen from ~100 cases/year from 1996 to 2007 to 480-846 cases/year from 2009 to 2012 (58% survival). Just over 15,000 cardiac ECLS patients have survival rates of 40%, 49%, and 40% for neonates, pediatric, and adults, respectively.
体外生命支持组织注册中心已经收集了过去 24 年近 56000 名接受体外生命支持 (ECLS) 治疗的患者的结果数据。新生儿呼吸 ECLS 的使用从 1992 年的 1516 例高峰下降到 2008 年至 2012 年的 750-865 例。26583 例新生儿呼吸 ECLS(75%的存活率)是该注册中心最大的患者群体。表明其他患者群体的快速增长,2013 年标志着新生儿呼吸 ECLS 病例数首次少于注册中心的 50%。从 1993 年到 2004 年,每年约有 200 例,儿科呼吸 ECLS 的使用量呈增长趋势,2008 年至 2012 年每年有 331-448 例(存活率为 58%)。同样,从 1996 年到 2007 年,成人呼吸 ECLS 的使用量每年增加约 100 例,从 2009 年到 2012 年每年增加 480-846 例(存活率为 58%)。接受心脏 ECLS 的患者超过 15000 例,新生儿、儿科和成人的存活率分别为 40%、49%和 40%。