利用动态对比增强磁共振成像的动力学和形态学分析进行计算机化乳腺病变检测。

Computerized breast lesions detection using kinetic and morphologic analysis for dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.

作者信息

Chang Yeun-Chung, Huang Yan-Hao, Huang Chiun-Sheng, Chen Jeon-Hor, Chang Ruey-Feng

机构信息

Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Magn Reson Imaging. 2014 Jun;32(5):514-22. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2014.01.008. Epub 2014 Jan 28.

Abstract

To facilitate rapid and accurate assessment, this study proposed a novel fully automatic method to detect and identify focal tumor breast lesions using both kinetic and morphologic features from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). After motion registration of all phases of the DCE-MRI study, three automatically generated lines were used to segment the whole breast region of each slice. The kinetic features extracted from the pixel-based time-signal intensity curve (TIC) by a two-stage detection algorithm was first used, and then three-dimensional (3-D) morphologic characteristics of the detected regions were applied to differentiate between tumor and non-tumor regions. In this study, 95 biopsy-confirmed lesions (28 benign and 67 malignant lesions) in 54 women were used to evaluate the detection efficacy of the proposed system. The detection performance was analyzed using the free-response operating characteristics (FROC) curve and detection rate. The proposed computer-aided detection (CADe) system had a detection rate of 92.63% (88/95) of all tumor lesions, with 6.15 false positives per case. Based on the results, kinetic features extracted by TIC can be used to detect tumor lesions and 3-D morphology can effectively reduce the false positives.

摘要

为便于快速准确评估,本研究提出了一种全新的全自动方法,利用动态对比增强磁共振成像(DCE-MRI)的动力学和形态学特征来检测和识别乳腺局灶性肿瘤病变。在对DCE-MRI研究的所有相位进行运动配准后,使用三条自动生成的线对每个切片的整个乳腺区域进行分割。首先使用通过两阶段检测算法从基于像素的时间-信号强度曲线(TIC)中提取的动力学特征,然后应用检测区域的三维(3-D)形态学特征来区分肿瘤区域和非肿瘤区域。在本研究中,对54名女性的95个活检确诊病变(28个良性病变和67个恶性病变)进行评估,以评价所提出系统的检测效能。使用自由响应操作特征(FROC)曲线和检测率分析检测性能。所提出的计算机辅助检测(CADe)系统对所有肿瘤病变的检测率为92.63%(88/95),每例有6.15个假阳性。基于这些结果,通过TIC提取的动力学特征可用于检测肿瘤病变,三维形态学可有效减少假阳性。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索