Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, NewYork, USA.
Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2018 Oct 24;2018:5308517. doi: 10.1155/2018/5308517. eCollection 2018.
Nonmass-enhancing (NME) lesions constitute a diagnostic challenge in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) of the breast. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems provide physicians with advanced tools for analysis, assessment, and evaluation that have a significant impact on the diagnostic performance. Here, we propose a new approach to address the challenge of NME lesion detection and segmentation, taking advantage of independent component analysis (ICA) to extract data-driven dynamic lesion characterizations. A set of independent sources was obtained from the DCE-MRI dataset of breast cancer patients, and the dynamic behavior of the different tissues was described by multiple dynamic curves, together with a set of eigenimages describing the scores for each voxel. A new test image is projected onto the independent source space using the unmixing matrix, and each voxel is classified by a support vector machine (SVM) that has already been trained with manually delineated data. A solution to the high false-positive rate problem is proposed by controlling the SVM hyperplane location, outperforming previously published approaches.
非肿块强化(NME)病变在乳腺动态对比增强磁共振成像(DCE-MRI)中构成诊断挑战。计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统为医生提供了用于分析、评估和评价的先进工具,对诊断性能有重大影响。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法来解决 NME 病变检测和分割的挑战,利用独立成分分析(ICA)提取数据驱动的动态病变特征。从乳腺癌患者的 DCE-MRI 数据集获得一组独立源,并用多组动态曲线描述不同组织的动态行为,并结合一组描述每个体素得分的本征图像。使用混合矩阵将新的测试图像投影到独立源空间上,然后使用已经用手动勾画数据进行训练的支持向量机(SVM)对每个体素进行分类。通过控制 SVM 超平面位置来解决高假阳性率问题,优于以前发表的方法。
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