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一项针对妇产科住院医师的生殖伦理与法律课程试验。

A trial of a reproductive ethics and law curriculum for obstetrics and gynaecology residents.

作者信息

Arora Kavita Shah

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2014 Dec;40(12):854-6. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2013-101729. Epub 2014 Mar 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Prior ethics educational interventions for residents have shown improvement in confidence and knowledge scores strictly in an internal medical resident population. Baseline knowledge and attitudes regarding reproductive ethics and law of obstetrics and gynaecology (ob/gyn) residents were assessed via a survey. Then, after completion of a 20-h curriculum for the residents, the residents were resurveyed in order to assess impact of the curriculum.

METHODS

An online survey with both multiple-choice and open-ended questions was administered to residents both prior to and after curriculum completion.

RESULTS

A total of 39 residents (85% of the total ob/gyn residents) completed the survey. 67% of respondents thought ethics was very important in clinical practice, but only 3% considered themselves very familiar with medical ethics. Respondents were asked five case-based questions to assess baseline knowledge and only 10% answered all questions correctly prior to the curriculum. After the residents completed the curriculum, 31 subjects (79% of the original 39 resident respondents) responded to the same survey. 52% of respondents answered all five questions correctly and 31% considered themselves very familiar with medical ethics.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the importance placed on reproductive ethics and law by survey respondents including its impact on their clinical practices, there continues to be a deficiency in formal ethics education in ob/gyn. Our curriculum demonstrated both improvement in confidence as well as knowledge of residents towards issues of reproductive ethics and law.

摘要

目的

先前针对住院医师的伦理教育干预措施仅在内科住院医师群体中显示出信心和知识得分有所提高。通过一项调查评估了妇产科住院医师关于生殖伦理和妇产科法律的基线知识和态度。然后,在为住院医师完成一门20小时的课程后,对他们进行重新调查,以评估该课程的影响。

方法

在课程完成之前和之后,对住院医师进行了一项包含多项选择题和开放式问题的在线调查。

结果

共有39名住院医师(占妇产科住院医师总数的85%)完成了调查。67%的受访者认为伦理在临床实践中非常重要,但只有3%的人认为自己非常熟悉医学伦理。向受访者提出了五个基于案例的问题以评估基线知识,在课程之前只有10%的人正确回答了所有问题。住院医师完成课程后,31名受试者(占最初39名住院医师受访者的79%)对同一调查做出了回应。52%的受访者正确回答了所有五个问题,31%的人认为自己非常熟悉医学伦理。

结论

尽管包括调查受访者在内的人都重视生殖伦理和法律及其对临床实践的影响,但妇产科的正规伦理教育仍然存在不足。我们的课程展示了住院医师在生殖伦理和法律问题上的信心以及知识的提高。

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