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照顾者的压力:护理癌症亲属的影响。

Stress among Care Givers: The Impact of Nursing a Relative with Cancer.

作者信息

Kulkarni Priyadarshini, Kulkarni Pradeep, Ghooi Ravindra, Bhatwadekar Madhura, Thatte Nandini, Anavkar Vrushali

机构信息

Department of Research and Training, Cipla Palliative Care and Training Centre, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Indian J Palliat Care. 2014 Jan;20(1):31-9. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.125554.

Abstract

AIMS

The aim of the present study is to assess the level and areas of stress among care givers nursing their loved ones suffering from cancer.

SETTING AND DESIGN

An assessment of care givers' stress providing care to cancer patients at Cipla Palliative Care Center was conducted. The study involves data collection using a questionnaire and subsequent analysis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A close-ended questionnaire that had seven sections on different aspects of caregivers' stress was developed and administered to 137 participants and purpose of conducting the survey was explained to their understanding. Caregivers who were willing to participate were asked to read and/or explained the questions and requested to reply as per the scales given. Data was collected in the questionnaires and was quantitatively analyzed.

RESULTS

The study results showed that overall stress level among caregivers is 5.18 ± 0.26 (on a scale of 0-10); of the total, nearly 62% of caregivers were ready to ask for professional help from nurses, medical social workers and counselors to cope up with their stress.

CONCLUSION

Stress among caregivers ultimately affects quality of care that is being provided to the patient. This is also because they are unprepared to provide care, have inadequate knowledge about care giving along with financial burden, physical and emotional stress. Thus interventions are needed to help caregivers to strengthen their confidence in giving care and come out with better quality of care.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估护理罹患癌症亲人的照护者的压力水平及压力方面。

背景与设计

对在西普拉姑息治疗中心为癌症患者提供照护的照护者的压力进行了评估。该研究包括使用问卷收集数据并随后进行分析。

材料与方法

设计了一份封闭式问卷,该问卷有七个部分涉及照护者压力的不同方面,并向137名参与者发放,且向他们解释了进行调查的目的以确保其理解。愿意参与的照护者被要求阅读和/或解释问题,并按给定的量表进行回答。问卷数据收集后进行了定量分析。

结果

研究结果显示,照护者的总体压力水平为5.18±0.26(0至10分制);其中,近62%的照护者愿意向护士、医务社会工作者和咨询师寻求专业帮助以应对压力。

结论

照护者的压力最终会影响为患者提供的护理质量。这也是因为他们没有做好提供护理的准备,对护理知识了解不足,同时还面临经济负担、身体和情感压力。因此,需要采取干预措施来帮助照护者增强护理信心,提供更高质量的护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bc8/3931239/bf789d0f4631/IJPC-20-31-g002.jpg

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