University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama School of Health Science,, USA.
Qual Health Res. 2013 Jun;23(6):773-81. doi: 10.1177/1049732313482590. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
Meaning-based coping, particularly religious coping, might lead to positive emotions in stressful situations. Religious coping is common among older adults. We explored the experience of religious coping, organizational religious affiliation, and one's relationship with God among older adults with advanced chronic illness and their caregivers. Research questions included: How is religious coping experienced in this context? How is a relationship with God experienced in coping? How is meaning experienced in this context? Brief qualitative interviews uncovered descriptions of experiences using the qualitative descriptive method. Three themes were identified: God is a provider, one's religion and relationship with God when coping are essential, and the God-person relationship is intimate. Care recipients coped through their personal relationship with God, whereas caregivers coped through religious beliefs and support. Meaning was defined as purpose, responsibility, and duty.
基于意义的应对方式,特别是宗教应对方式,可能会在压力情境下产生积极的情绪。宗教应对方式在老年人中很常见。我们探讨了患有晚期慢性疾病的老年人及其照顾者的宗教应对方式、组织宗教归属和与上帝的关系的体验。研究问题包括:在这种情况下,宗教应对方式是如何体验的?在应对过程中,与上帝的关系是如何体验的?在这种情况下,意义是如何体验的?简短的定性访谈使用定性描述方法揭示了对体验的描述。确定了三个主题:上帝是供应者,在应对时宗教和与上帝的关系至关重要,以及上帝与人的关系是亲密的。受助者通过与上帝的个人关系来应对,而照顾者则通过宗教信仰和支持来应对。意义被定义为目的、责任和义务。