Matarese Christine A, Mack Kenneth J
Mayo Clinic, Division of Child and Adolescent Neurology, Rochester, MN, USA.
Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2010 May 27;1:21-30. doi: 10.2147/AHMT.S7537. eCollection 2010.
Migraine is common in adolescents. It can significantly reduce quality of life, may contribute to significant school absences, and disrupt social activities. This article will address the clinical presentation, natural history, types, evaluation, diagnosis and prognosis of migraine. Common adolescent lifestyle factors such as stress, irregular mealtimes, and sleep deprivation may exacerbate migraines. Management options are discussed including lifestyle modifications, acute and preventative therapies. Features of chronic daily headache including comorbid conditions, management, and outcome are also addressed.
偏头痛在青少年中很常见。它会显著降低生活质量，可能导致大量缺课，并扰乱社交活动。本文将探讨偏头痛的临床表现、自然病史、类型、评估、诊断和预后。常见的青少年生活方式因素，如压力、不规律进餐时间和睡眠不足，可能会加重偏头痛。文中还讨论了管理选项，包括生活方式调整、急性和预防性治疗。还介绍了慢性每日头痛的特征，包括合并症、管理和结果。
