急诊医院中的自杀未遂情况。

Suicide attempts in a emergency hospital.

作者信息

Alves Verônica de Medeiros, Silva Amanda Mirlla Santos da, Magalhães Ana Paula Nogueira de, Andrade Tiago Gomes de, Faro Ana Cristina Mancussi e, Nardi Antonio E

机构信息

Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, ArapiracaAL, Brazil, Master in Health Sciences at Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Arapiraca AL, Brazil;

Universidade Federal de Alagoas, ArapiracaAL, Brazil, Nurse, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Arapiraca AL, Brazil;

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2014 Feb;72(2):123-8. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20130212.

DOI:10.1590/0004-282X20130212

PMID:24604366

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the profiles of suicide attempts that were attended to in the Hospital of Alagoas in the year 2010. Four hundred sixty-one charts and service bulletins were analyzed. Patients attempting suicide were predominately female. There were significant difference for suicide attempts (SAs) among men and women in the age of 10 to 19 years and 60 to 69 years. Women have tried more suicide aged between 10 and 19 years and men between 60 and 69 years. The ingestion of drugs was the most frequent method for women; and poisoning, use of sharp objects and hanging for men. The results of this study may contribute to elaboration, planning and implementation of preventive measures to reduce cases of SAs.

摘要

本研究旨在描述2010年在阿拉戈斯医院就诊的自杀未遂者的特征。分析了461份病历和服务公告。自杀未遂患者以女性为主。10至19岁以及60至69岁的男性和女性在自杀未遂方面存在显著差异。10至19岁的女性自杀未遂次数更多，60至69岁的男性自杀未遂次数更多。女性最常采用的自杀方式是服药；男性则是中毒、使用利器和上吊。本研究结果可能有助于制定、规划和实施预防措施，以减少自杀未遂案例。