Advanced Medical & Dental Institute (AMDI), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Bertam, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia; OCRCC, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Advanced Medical & Dental Institute (AMDI), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Bertam, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2014 Jul 15;57:292-302. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.02.029. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
Sensing applications can be used to report biomolecular interactions in order to elucidate the functions of molecules. The use of an analyte and a ligand is a common set-up in sensor development. For several decades, antibodies have been considered to be potential analytes or ligands for development of so-called "immunosensors." In an immunosensor, formation of the complex between antibody and antigen transduces the signal, which is measurable in various ways (e.g., both labeled and label-free based detection). Success of an immunosensor depends on various factors, including surface functionalization, antibody orientation, density of the antibody on the sensor platform, and configuration of the immunosensor. Careful optimization of these factors can generate clear-cut results for any immunosensor. Herein, current aspects, involved in the generated immunosensors, are discussed.
传感应用可用于报告生物分子相互作用,以阐明分子的功能。在传感器的开发中,通常使用分析物和配体。几十年来,抗体一直被认为是潜在的分析物或配体,可用于开发所谓的“免疫传感器”。在免疫传感器中,抗体和抗原之间形成复合物会转换信号,该信号可以通过各种方式进行测量(例如,基于标记和无标记的检测)。免疫传感器的成功取决于多种因素,包括表面功能化、抗体取向、传感器平台上抗体的密度以及免疫传感器的配置。仔细优化这些因素可以为任何免疫传感器生成清晰的结果。本文讨论了生成免疫传感器中涉及的当前方面。
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