School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, 255049, China.
Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, 255049, China.
Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2021 Mar;44(3):585-594. doi: 10.1007/s00449-020-02472-9. Epub 2020 Nov 8.
Broad-spectrum antibodies can effectively recognize substances with similar structures and have broad application prospects in field rapid detection. In this study, broad-spectrum antibodies (Abs) against organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) were used as sensitive recognition elements, which could effectively recognize most OPs. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have good biocompatibility. It combined with Abs to form a gold-labeled probe (AuNPs-Abs), which enhances the effective binding of antibodies to nanomaterials. Prussian blue (PB) was added to electrodeposition solution to enhance the conductivity, resulting in superior electrochemical performance. The AuNP-Abs-PB composite film was prepared by electrodeposition on the electrode surface to improve the anti-interference ability and stability of the immunosensor. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the immunosensor had a wide detection range (IC-IC: 1.82 × 10-3.29 × 10 ng/mL) and high sensitivity. Most importantly, it was simple to be prepared and could be used to detect multiple OPs.
广谱抗体可以有效地识别具有相似结构的物质,在现场快速检测中具有广阔的应用前景。本研究以广谱抗体(Abs)作为敏感识别元件,可有效识别大多数有机磷农药(OPs)。金纳米粒子(AuNPs)具有良好的生物相容性。它与 Abs 结合形成金标记探针(AuNPs-Abs),增强了抗体与纳米材料的有效结合。在电沉积溶液中加入普鲁士蓝(PB)以增强导电性,从而获得优异的电化学性能。通过在电极表面电沉积制备 AuNP-Abs-PB 复合膜,提高了免疫传感器的抗干扰能力和稳定性。在最佳实验条件下,该免疫传感器具有较宽的检测范围(IC-IC:1.82×10-3.29×10 ng/mL)和较高的灵敏度。最重要的是,它的制备简单,可以用于检测多种 OPs。
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