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Comparison of two nasal cell collection methods in determining cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels and its association with olfaction: A feasibility study.

作者信息

Liu Jack J, Chan Guy C, Hecht Avram S, Storm Daniel R, Davis Greg E

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

出版信息

Allergy Rhinol (Providence). 2014 Mar;5(1):17-21. doi: 10.2500/ar.2014.5.0079. Epub 2014 Mar 7.


DOI:10.2500/ar.2014.5.0079
PMID:24613015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4019739/
Abstract

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger that may be associated with olfactory function. No known studies have compared existing collection methods for determining nasal cAMP levels. This is a prospective study comparing the comfort and reliability of the nasal curette and cytobrush. A secondary outcome collected for feasibility testing was characterizing the association between cAMP and olfactory function. We enrolled 19 normal olfaction and 10 olfactory dysfunction subjects. Olfaction was measured by the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test. Two samples were obtained from each nasal cavity at the initial visit and at 1 week follow-up. Comfort was measured by a visual analog scale (VAS). cAMP levels were determined by an enzyme immunoassay. For the curette and cytobrush, mean VAS scores were 0.3 and 0.7 cm (p = 0.48). Intraclass correlation coefficients were 0.81 (curette) and 0.65 (cytobrush) for the initial visit and 0.64 and 0.54 between the initial and follow-up visit. Using the curette, mean cAMP was 537 and 480 fmol/(mg/mL) for the normal and dysfunction cohorts (p = 0.18). Using the cytobrush, cAMP was 505 and 477, respectively (p = 0.65). The curette and cytobrush are both comfortable and reliable collection methods for determining nasal cAMP levels.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab1b/4019739/6bd5573201b2/arh0011400790001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab1b/4019739/6bd5573201b2/arh0011400790001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab1b/4019739/6bd5573201b2/arh0011400790001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Concha bullosa surgery and the distribution of human olfactory neuroepithelium.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2012-9-2

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Clin Invest Med. 2008

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Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2001-2

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