Ann Intern Med. 2014 May 6;160(9):634-9. doi: 10.7326/M14-0334.
Update of the 2008 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on screening for illicit drug use.
The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on interventions to help adolescents who have never used drugs to remain abstinent and interventions to help adolescents who are using drugs but do not meet criteria for a substance use disorder to reduce or stop their use.
This recommendation applies to children and adolescents younger than age 18 years who have not been diagnosed with a substance use disorder.
The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of primary care-based behavioral interventions to prevent or reduce illicit drug or nonmedical pharmaceutical use in children and adolescents. (I statement).
对 2008 年美国预防服务工作组（USPSTF）关于筛查非法药物使用建议的更新。
USPSTF 审查了干预措施的证据，以帮助从未使用过药物的青少年保持禁欲，并帮助那些使用药物但不符合物质使用障碍标准的青少年减少或停止使用药物。
本建议适用于年龄在 18 岁以下且未被诊断患有物质使用障碍的儿童和青少年。
USPSTF 得出结论，目前的证据不足以评估基于初级保健的行为干预措施预防或减少儿童和青少年非法药物或非药物药物使用的利弊平衡。（I 声明）。
