Sutton Alexandra E, Lopez Roel
Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, 77843, USA.
F1000Res. 2014 Jan 29;3:29. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.3-29.v1. eCollection 2014.
Wildlife reintroduction programs are a type of conservation initiative that seek to re-establish viable populations of a species in areas from which they have been extirpated or become extinct. Past efforts to improve the outcomes of reintroduction have focused heavily on overcoming ecological challenges, with little attention paid to the potential influence of leadership, management, and other aspects of reintroduction. This 2009 survey of reintroduction practitioners identified several key areas of leadership and management that may deserve further study, including: (i) the potential value of reintroduction partnerships for improving programmatic outcomes; (ii) the potential management value of autonomy vs. hierarchy in organizational structure; (iii) gaps in perceptions of success in reintroduction; and (iv) the need for improved evaluations of reintroduction programs and outcomes.
野生动物重新引入计划是一种保护举措，旨在将某一物种的可存活种群重新引入到它们已灭绝或绝迹的地区。过去为改善重新引入的成效所做的努力主要集中在克服生态挑战上，而对重新引入的领导、管理及其他方面的潜在影响关注甚少。这项2009年对重新引入从业者的调查确定了几个可能值得进一步研究的领导和管理关键领域，包括：（i）重新引入伙伴关系对改善项目成效的潜在价值；（ii）组织结构中自主权与层级制的潜在管理价值；（iii）重新引入中对成功认知的差距；以及（iv）改进对重新引入计划和成效评估的必要性。
