Dietze Paul M, Livingston Michael, Callinan Sarah, Room Robin
MacFarlane Burnet Institute for Medical and Public Health Research, Melbourne, Australia; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2014 Jul;33(4):346-53. doi: 10.1111/dar.12117. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
In spite of the major focus on risky, single-occasion drinking by young people in Australia, little is known about the specific circumstances of risky drinking occasions. This study examines drinking behaviours and drinking contexts for the most recent risky, single-occasion drinking episode in a representative sample of young risky drinkers in Victoria, Australia.
A representative sample of 802 young risky drinkers was recruited across metropolitan Melbourne and surveyed about their drinking and related behaviours. Specific questions focused on participants' most recent high-risk (>10 Australian standard drinks for males, >7 Australian standard drinks for females) drinking occasion in terms of self-reported amount drunk, alcohol expenditure (including buying rounds) and drinking partners for up to 10 different drinking settings.
Participants reported drinking a mean of 13 Australian standard drinks on their last episode of risky, single-occasion drinking; for half of the participants, this occurred less than 20 days prior to being surveyed. The majority (62%) of risky single occasion drinking sessions commenced at private homes in the company of close friends (81%). Around 40% of the sample reported going to one (42%) or two (37%) drinking locations, and only 5% reported going to more than three drinking locations.
Contrary to public portrayals, a significant amount of risky drinking by young people occurs in private settings. These contexts are rarely mentioned except in relation to underage drinking. Further work is needed to understand how these drinking behaviours and contexts link to harm.
尽管澳大利亚主要关注年轻人的危险单次饮酒行为,但对于危险饮酒场合的具体情况却知之甚少。本研究调查了澳大利亚维多利亚州具有代表性的年轻危险饮酒者样本中最近一次危险单次饮酒事件的饮酒行为和饮酒环境。
在墨尔本大都市招募了802名具有代表性的年轻危险饮酒者样本,并对他们的饮酒及相关行为进行了调查。具体问题集中在参与者最近一次高危(男性超过10个澳大利亚标准饮酒单位,女性超过7个澳大利亚标准饮酒单位)饮酒场合的自我报告饮酒量、酒精支出(包括请客)以及在多达10种不同饮酒环境中的饮酒伙伴。
参与者报告在最近一次危险单次饮酒事件中平均饮用了13个澳大利亚标准饮酒单位;对于一半的参与者来说,这发生在接受调查前不到20天。大多数(62%)危险单次饮酒活动在私人住宅中与亲密朋友一起开始(81%)。约40%的样本报告去了一个(42%)或两个(37%)饮酒场所,只有5%的人报告去了三个以上的饮酒场所。
与公众的描述相反,年轻人大量的危险饮酒发生在私人环境中。除了与未成年人饮酒相关外,这些环境很少被提及。需要进一步开展工作来了解这些饮酒行为和环境如何与危害相关联。