Lund-Andersen Henrik
Øjenafdelingen, Glostrup Hospital, Nordre Ringvej 57, 2600 Glostrup.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2013 Nov 4;175(45):2703-5.
Dizziness stands for vertigo (rotatory and nautic) and dysbalance/unstability. Vertigo originates from the vestibular central nervous system; no eye disease, but nystagmus is often present. Dysbalance/unstability: normal ophthalmological findings exclude ophthalmological pathogenesis. Ophthalmological pathology, especially recently developed may be involved. Uncorrected glasses, eye drops (by systemic absorption), flickering light, and migraine may also cause dysbalance/unstability. Rapid referral to specialist is recommended by fast development of: decreased visual acuity, visual field defects, strabismus, eye movement pathology and nystagmus.
头晕包括眩晕（旋转性和航海性）以及平衡失调/不稳定。眩晕源于前庭中枢神经系统；无眼部疾病，但常出现眼球震颤。平衡失调/不稳定：眼科检查结果正常可排除眼科病因。眼科病理情况，尤其是近期出现的情况可能与之相关。未矫正的眼镜、眼药水（通过全身吸收）、闪烁的灯光以及偏头痛也可能导致平衡失调/不稳定。若出现以下情况快速进展，建议迅速转诊至专科医生处：视力下降、视野缺损、斜视、眼球运动病理改变以及眼球震颤。
