肌丝弹性及其对肌球蛋白马达产生力动力学的影响。

The myofilament elasticity and its effect on kinetics of force generation by the myosin motor.

机构信息

Laboratory of Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Florence, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.

出版信息

Arch Biochem Biophys. 2014 Jun 15;552-553:108-16. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2014.02.017. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

Abstract

The half-sarcomere is the functional unit of striated muscle, in which, according to a "linear" mechanical model, myosin motors are parallel force generators with an average strain s acting between the opposing myosin and actin filaments that behave as a series elastic element with compliance Cf. Thus the definition of the mechanism of force generation by myosin motors in muscle requires integration of the crystallographic model of the working stroke with the mechanical constraints provided by the organization of motors in the half-sarcomere. The relation between half-sarcomere compliance and force (Chs-T) during the development of isometric contraction deviates, at low forces, from that predicted by the linear model, indicating the presence of an elastic element in parallel with the myosin motors, which may influence the estimate of s. A working stroke model, kinetically constrained by the early phase of the isotonic velocity transient following a force step, predicts that the rate of quick force recovery following a length step is reduced to the observed value by a Cf of 12.6nm/MPa. With this value of Cf, the fit of Chs-T relation during the isometric force rise gives s=1.8-1.9nm, similar to the values estimated using the linear model.

摘要

半肌节是横纹肌的功能单位,根据“线性”力学模型,肌球蛋白马达是平行的力发生器,在相互作用的肌球蛋白和肌动蛋白丝之间产生平均应变 s,肌动蛋白丝表现为具有柔顺性 Cf 的串联弹性元件。因此,肌球蛋白马达在肌肉中产生力的机制的定义需要将工作冲程的晶体学模型与半肌节中马达的组织提供的力学约束进行整合。等长收缩过程中半肌节柔顺性和力(Chs-T)之间的关系在低力下偏离线性模型的预测,表明存在与肌球蛋白马达并联的弹性元件,这可能会影响 s 的估计。一个工作冲程模型,通过力阶跃后等速速度瞬变的早期阶段进行动力学约束,预测在长度阶跃后快速力恢复的速率通过 Cf 为 12.6nm/MPa 降低到观察到的值。用这个 Cf 值,等长力上升过程中的 Chs-T 关系拟合给出 s=1.8-1.9nm,与使用线性模型估计的值相似。

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