从基于轮廓的测量值到基于偏好的测量值时，是否应采用链接替代回归？
Should linking replace regression when mapping from profile-based measures to preference-based measures?
机构信息
Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK; Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
UCLA Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
出版信息
Value Health. 2014 Mar;17(2):261-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2013.12.002.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Profile instruments are frequently used to assess health-related quality of life and other patient-reported outcomes. However, preference-based measures are required for health-economic cost-utility evaluations.
RESULTS
Although regression-based approaches are commonly used to map from profile measures to preference measures, we show that this results in biased estimates because of regression to the mean.
CONCLUSIONS
Linking (scale-aligning) is proposed as an alternative.
摘要
背景
概况量表常用于评估与健康相关的生活质量和其他患者报告的结果。然而，健康经济成本效益评估需要偏好量表。
结果
尽管基于回归的方法常用于从概况量表到偏好量表的映射，但我们表明，由于回归均值，这会导致有偏估计。
结论
提出了链接（量表匹配）作为替代方法。
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