Dermatology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Dermatology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014 Apr;61(2):279-91. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.11.004. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
Although pediatric melanoma is a rare disease, diagnosis and management of pigmented lesions in the pediatric population, particularly dysplastic nevi and Spitz nevi, can be challenging. In this article, we provide an overview of pigmented lesions in children, including melanoma and management of melanoma risk factors and melanocytic nevi in the pediatric population. Congenital melanocytic nevi, Spitz nevi, dysplastic and acquired nevi, and changes over time are reviewed. We discuss considerations for excision and management of pigmented lesions in children.
虽然小儿黑色素瘤是一种罕见疾病,但儿科人群中色素性病变的诊断和处理(尤其是发育不良性痣和 Spitz 痣)可能具有挑战性。本文概述了儿童的色素性病变,包括黑色素瘤以及儿科人群中黑色素瘤危险因素和黑素细胞痣的处理。本文回顾了先天性黑素细胞痣、Spitz 痣、发育不良性痣和获得性痣,以及随时间的变化。我们讨论了儿童色素性病变切除和处理的注意事项。