Department of Dermatology, University of New Mexico, 1021 Medical Arts Avenue Northeast, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Department of Dermatology, University of New Mexico, 1021 Medical Arts Avenue Northeast, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014 Apr;61(2):443-55. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.12.003. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
Superficial fungal infections can involve the hair, skin, and nails. Most affected children are healthy, although immunosuppression is a risk factor for more severe presentation. Causative organisms typically are members of the Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton genera (dermatophytes), can be acquired from other infected humans, animals, or soil, and illicit a host inflammatory response. Nondermatophyte infections include pityriasis versicolor. In this article, the most common clinical presentations, diagnostic recommendations, and treatment algorithms for dermatophyte and nondermatophyte mycoses in children and adolescents are described.
浅部真菌感染可累及毛发、皮肤和指甲。大多数受影响的儿童健康状况良好，尽管免疫抑制是更严重表现的一个危险因素。病原体通常是毛癣菌属、小孢子菌属和表皮癣菌属（皮肤癣菌）的成员，可以从其他感染的人、动物或土壤中获得，并引起宿主的炎症反应。非皮肤癣菌感染包括花斑癣。本文描述了儿童和青少年中皮肤癣菌和非皮肤癣菌性真菌病的最常见临床表现、诊断建议和治疗方案。
