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中国雾霾:现状与未来挑战。

Haze in China: current and future challenges.

机构信息

The Second Military Medical University, Faculty of Health Service, Institute of Military Health Management, PLA, 800 Xiangyin Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2014 Jun;189:85-6. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.02.024. Epub 2014 Mar 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.02.024
PMID:24637256
Abstract

Regional haze which triggered both public anxiety and official concerns has been one of the most disastrous weather events in China in recent years. Haze not only had negative impact on daily life, but also an indicator of high concentrations of PM2.5 with the potential to adversely impact public health by damaging people's respiratory, cardiovascular, blood vessel of brain and nervous system. The dust-haze is an accumulated result for a long time of both natural factors and unhealthy economic growth model. In order to tackle air pollution, a number of policies and measures which target at reducing pollution emission and promoting alternative energy production had been implemented. Although significant improvement has occurred in China, change the development mode of "high growth, high pollution" and balance environmental conservation with the well-being of the population remains a challenge for China.

摘要

区域性霾引发了公众的担忧和官方的关注,是近年来中国最具灾难性的天气事件之一。霾不仅对日常生活产生了负面影响,而且也是 PM2.5 浓度高的一个指标,可能会通过损害人们的呼吸系统、心血管系统、血管和神经系统,对公众健康产生不利影响。沙尘暴是自然因素和不健康的经济增长模式长期积累的结果。为了解决空气污染问题,中国已经实施了一系列旨在减少污染排放和促进替代能源生产的政策和措施。尽管中国已经取得了显著的改善,但改变“高增长、高污染”的发展模式,在环境保护与人民福祉之间取得平衡,仍然是中国面临的挑战。

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