Dewiputri Wan Ilma, Auer Tibor
Biomedizinische NMR GmbH, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Goettingen, German ; Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kampus Kesihatan, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Biomedizinische NMR GmbH, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Goettingen, German ; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, 15 Chaucer Road Cambridge, CB2 7EF, England.
Malays J Med Sci. 2013 Oct;20(5):5-15.
Neurofeedback (NFB) allows subjects to learn how to volitionally influence the neuronal activation in the brain by employing real-time neural activity as feedback. NFB has already been performed with electroencephalography (EEG) since the 1970s. Functional MRI (fMRI), offering a higher spatial resolution, has further increased the spatial specificity. In this paper, we briefly outline the general principles behind NFB, the implementation of fMRI-NFB studies, the feasibility of fMRI-NFB, and the application of NFB as a supplementary therapy tool.
神经反馈(NFB)使受试者能够通过利用实时神经活动作为反馈来学习如何自主地影响大脑中的神经元激活。自20世纪70年代以来,神经反馈就已经通过脑电图(EEG)来进行。功能磁共振成像(fMRI)具有更高的空间分辨率,进一步提高了空间特异性。在本文中,我们简要概述了神经反馈背后的一般原理、功能磁共振成像 - 神经反馈研究的实施、功能磁共振成像 - 神经反馈的可行性以及神经反馈作为辅助治疗工具的应用。