Erickson Julie, Johnson Genevieve M
University of Manitoba.
Curtin University of Technology.
Can J Aging. 2011 Jun;30(2):197-209. doi: 10.1017/S0714980811000109.
An aging population is best served by social, personal, and health support focused on maintaining and maximizing personal independence. The Internet affords numerous opportunities for individuals of all ages to communicate, access information, and engage in recreational activities. A community-based sample of 122 adults over 60 years of age completed a questionnaire which assessed three clusters of characteristics: (a) frequency and patterns of Internet use, (b) well-being (loneliness, life satisfaction, self-efficacy, social support, and depression), and (c) demographics (age, income, education). Significant correlations emerged between the three clusters of measured variables. Controlling for demographic differences, Internet use and self-efficacy remained significantly related. Among the sample of older adults, individuals who used the Internet more had higher perceptions of self-efficacy than those who used the Internet rarely or not at all.
老龄化人口最好通过专注于维持和最大化个人独立性的社会、个人和健康支持来服务。互联网为所有年龄段的人提供了众多交流、获取信息和参与娱乐活动的机会。一个以社区为基础的122名60岁以上成年人的样本完成了一份问卷,该问卷评估了三类特征:(a)互联网使用的频率和模式,(b)幸福感(孤独感、生活满意度、自我效能感、社会支持和抑郁),以及(c)人口统计学特征(年龄、收入、教育程度)。在测量的三类变量之间出现了显著的相关性。在控制了人口统计学差异后,互联网使用和自我效能感仍然显著相关。在老年人样本中,使用互联网较多的个体比很少或根本不使用互联网的个体具有更高的自我效能感认知。