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阿尔茨海默病的筛查:来自乳腺癌筛查策略的启发与思路

Screening for Alzheimer's disease: inspiration and ideas from breast cancer strategies.

作者信息

Lundquist Tessa S, Ready Rebecca E

机构信息

University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA

University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2015 Apr;34(3):317-28. doi: 10.1177/0733464813500711. Epub 2013 Sep 17.

Abstract

Screening rates for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and memory impairment are low. There is misinformation, fear, and stigma associated with memory loss and aging. Physicians are slow or reluctant to screen for memory impairment in older adults. The challenges to effective screening for AD are not unique. Thirty years ago, screening for breast cancer also suffered from low participation, fear, stigma, and misinformation. Targeted public health strategies increased disease awareness and early detection for breast cancer, and today, breast cancer screening is generally accepted by health care providers and the public. Strategies used to increase breast cancer screening can serve as examples for the promotion of screening and early detection for AD.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)和记忆障碍的筛查率很低。存在与记忆力丧失和衰老相关的错误信息、恐惧和污名化现象。医生在为老年人筛查记忆障碍方面行动迟缓或不情愿。有效筛查AD面临的挑战并非个例。30年前,乳腺癌筛查也曾面临参与率低、恐惧、污名化和错误信息等问题。有针对性的公共卫生策略提高了对乳腺癌的疾病认知和早期检测,如今,乳腺癌筛查已被医疗保健提供者和公众普遍接受。用于提高乳腺癌筛查率的策略可作为促进AD筛查和早期检测的范例。

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