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低强度步行活动与更好的健康状况相关。

Low-intensity walking activity is associated with better health.

作者信息

Varma Vijay R, Tan Erwin J, Wang Tao, Xue Qian-Li, Fried Linda P, Seplaki Christopher L, King Abby C, Seeman Teresa E, Rebok George W, Carlson Michelle C

机构信息

Johns Hopkins Center on Aging and Health, Baltimore, MD, USA Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA

The Corporation for National and Community Service, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2014 Oct;33(7):870-87. doi: 10.1177/0733464813512896. Epub 2013 Dec 11.

Abstract

Recommended levels of physical activity may represent challenging targets for many older adults at risk for disability, leading to the importance of evaluating whether low-intensity activity is associated with health benefits. We examined the cross-sectional association between low-intensity walking activity (<100 steps/min) and health and physical function in a group of older adults. Participants (N = 187; age = 66.8; 91.4% African American; 76.5% female) wore a StepWatch Activity Monitor to measure components of low-intensity walking activity. Only 7% of participants met physical activity guidelines and moderate-intensity activity (≥100 steps/min) contributed only 10% of the total steps/day and 2% of the total min/day. Greater amount, frequency, and duration of low-intensity activity were associated with better self-report and performance-based measures of physical function, better quality of life, and fewer depressive symptoms (ps < .05). The cross-sectional relationship between low-intensity activity and health outcomes important to independent function suggests that we further explore the longitudinal benefits of low-intensity activity.

摘要

对于许多有残疾风险的老年人来说,推荐的身体活动水平可能是具有挑战性的目标,这使得评估低强度活动是否与健康益处相关变得很重要。我们研究了一组老年人中低强度步行活动(<100步/分钟)与健康及身体功能之间的横断面关联。参与者(N = 187;年龄 = 66.8岁;91.4%为非裔美国人;76.5%为女性)佩戴了步数监测活动监测器来测量低强度步行活动的各项指标。只有7%的参与者达到了身体活动指南的要求,中等强度活动(≥100步/分钟)仅占每日总步数的10%和每日总分钟数的2%。低强度活动的量、频率和持续时间越大,与基于自我报告和表现的身体功能测量结果越好、生活质量越高以及抑郁症状越少相关(p值 <.05)。低强度活动与对独立功能很重要的健康结果之间的横断面关系表明,我们应进一步探索低强度活动的纵向益处。

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