早期B细胞受体事件以及抗原在B细胞上的捕获、加工和加载到MHC II类分子上的过程。
Early BCR Events and Antigen Capture, Processing, and Loading on MHC Class II on B Cells.
作者信息
Avalos Ana M, Ploegh Hidde L
机构信息
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research , Cambridge, MA , USA.
出版信息
Front Immunol. 2014 Mar 10;5:92. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00092. eCollection 2014.
B cells are efficient antigen-presenting cells (APCs), relying on antigen uptake through the B cell receptor (BCR). The mechanism of antigen recognition remains a topic of debate; while the prevalent view holds that antigens need to be multivalent for BCR activation, monovalent antigens can also initiate B cell responses. In this review, we describe the steps required for antigen uptake, processing, and loading of peptides onto MHC Class II compartments in B cells for efficient presentation to CD4 T cells, with a special focus in the initial steps of BCR recognition of antigen.
B细胞是高效的抗原呈递细胞(APC),通过B细胞受体(BCR)摄取抗原。抗原识别机制仍是一个有争议的话题;虽然普遍观点认为抗原需要多价才能激活BCR,但单价抗原也能引发B细胞反应。在这篇综述中,我们描述了B细胞摄取、加工抗原以及将肽加载到MHC II类区室以有效呈递给CD4 T细胞所需的步骤,特别关注BCR识别抗原的初始步骤。
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