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[急性冠状动脉综合征:汉特-曼西自治区尤格拉地区院前阶段紧急救助的区域经验]

[Acute coronary syndrome: regional experience of rendering urgent aid at prehospital stage in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug--Yugra].

作者信息

Urvantseva I A, Salamatina L V, Andreeva I A, Milovanova E V, Mamedova S I, Ibragimov O R, Seitov A A

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 2013;53(11):17-20.

Abstract

Aim of the study was assessment of efficacy of rendering urgent aid to patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at prehospital stage on the territory of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (KhMAO). The analysis showed that yearly about 5000 inhabitants of KhMAO-Yugra received prehospital medical care (30% because of acute myocardial infarction, 70% because of unstable angina). Over 3 years portion of persons requesting medical aid during first 3 hours after onset of pain attack increased 6.1%. Rate of prehospital fibrinolysis did not exceed 6.5%. Alteplase was used most often (79.7%). Late patient's appeal was among causes of rare application of thrombolytic therapy (41.8%). Most physicians responsible for prehospital care considered it necessary to refer patients with ACS directly to centers of interventional cardiology. The data obtained would promote improvement of quality of medical aid to ACS patients at prehospital stage.

摘要

该研究的目的是评估在汉特-曼西自治区(KhMAO)境内对急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者进行院前急救的效果。分析表明,汉特-曼西自治区尤格拉每年约有5000名居民接受院前医疗护理(30%因急性心肌梗死,70%因不稳定型心绞痛)。在疼痛发作后的前3小时内请求医疗救助的人数比例在3年中增加了6.1%。院前纤维蛋白溶解率不超过6.5%。最常使用的是阿替普酶(79.7%)。患者就诊延迟是溶栓治疗应用较少的原因之一(41.8%)。大多数负责院前护理的医生认为有必要将ACS患者直接转诊至介入心脏病学中心。所获得的数据将有助于提高院前阶段对ACS患者的医疗救助质量。

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