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超声诊断的甲状腺血管瘤

Thyroid hemangiomas diagnosed on sonography.

作者信息

Park Sung Hee, Kim Soo Jin, Jung Hyun Kyung

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjakgu, Seoul 156-755, Korea.

出版信息

J Ultrasound Med. 2014 Apr;33(4):729-33. doi: 10.7863/ultra.33.4.729.

Abstract

Primary thyroid hemangiomas are extremely rare, and only a few cases have been previously reported. Primary hemangiomas are developmental anomalies resulting from the inability of the angioblastic mesenchyme to form canals. Thyroid hemangiomas are generally considered difficult to diagnose preoperatively because of their low incidence and nonspecific imaging findings. Here we report 2 cases of thyroid hemangiomas that were diagnosed correctly on preoperative sonography. Our cases showed similar sonographic findings, such as well-circumscribed hypoechoic lesions with internal channel-like linear lines, and bloody content was aspirated during fine-needle aspirations. Our report shows that thyroid hemangiomas can be diagnosed correctly by sonography with or without confirmation of bloody content in the lesions by fine-needle aspiration.

摘要

原发性甲状腺血管瘤极为罕见,此前仅有少数病例报道。原发性血管瘤是由于成血管间充质无法形成管腔而导致的发育异常。甲状腺血管瘤因其发病率低且影像学表现不具特异性,术前通常被认为难以诊断。在此,我们报告2例术前经超声正确诊断的甲状腺血管瘤病例。我们的病例表现出相似的超声特征,如边界清晰的低回声病灶,内部有类似管道的线性结构,细针穿刺抽吸时抽出了血性内容物。我们的报告表明,无论是否通过细针穿刺确认病灶内的血性内容物,超声均可正确诊断甲状腺血管瘤。

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