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隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤:一种罕见疾病及文献综述

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: a rare entity and review of the literature.

作者信息

Stamatakos Michael, Fyllos Apostolos, Siafogianni Alexia, Ntzeros Konstantinos, Tasiopoulou Georgia, Rozis Meletios, Kontzoglou Konstantinos

机构信息

Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Korinthos, Korinthos, Greece.

出版信息

J BUON. 2014 Jan-Mar;19(1):34-41.

Abstract

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is an uncommon malignant mesenchymal tumor. The incidence of DFSP is 0.1% of all cancers and less than 2% of all soft tissue sarcomas (STS). It can appear at any age, most commonly in individuals aged between 20 and 50 years. The usual location of DFSP is the trunk and it is limited to the dermis. Wide radical excision is the preferred surgical method for therapy of DFSP without distant metastasis. The probability of regional or distant metastases is less than 5%. Patients with positive or close surgical margins have an elevated risk of local recurrence after resection. Adjuvant radiotherapy administered either before or after the surgical treatment reduces the risk of local recurrence.

摘要

隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤(DFSP)是一种罕见的恶性间叶组织肿瘤。DFSP的发病率占所有癌症的0.1%,占所有软组织肉瘤(STS)的比例不到2%。它可在任何年龄出现,最常见于20至50岁的个体。DFSP通常发生于躯干,且局限于真皮层。对于无远处转移的DFSP,广泛根治性切除是首选的手术治疗方法。区域或远处转移的概率小于5%。手术切缘阳性或接近阳性的患者术后局部复发风险升高。手术治疗前或后给予辅助放疗可降低局部复发风险。

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