Center for Male Fertility, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH.
Department of Urology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA.
Rev Urol. 2013;15(4):188-96.
Men with 47,XYY syndrome present with varying physical attributes and degrees of infertility. A retrospective chart review was performed on a male infertility and genetic anomaly database. Three patients with 47,XYY were found. Each presented with > 2 years of infertility. All were tall with elevated body mass indices. Scrotal findings ranged from normal to atrophic testicles. Semen analyses demonstrated oligospermia and varying endocrine profiles. Because of the diverse phenotype and potential lack of symptoms, identification and diagnosis of men with 47,XYY syndrome may be difficult. We recommend careful screening of 47,XYY patients and referral to primary physicians for long-term follow-up for increased incidence of health-related comorbidities.
患有47,XYY综合征的男性表现出不同的身体特征和不孕程度。对一个男性不育和遗传异常数据库进行了回顾性病历审查。发现了三名患有47,XYY的患者。每例都有超过2年的不孕病史。他们都身材高大,体重指数升高。阴囊检查结果从正常睾丸到萎缩睾丸不等。精液分析显示少精子症和不同的内分泌特征。由于表型多样且可能缺乏症状,47,XYY综合征男性的识别和诊断可能很困难。我们建议对47,XYY患者进行仔细筛查,并转诊给初级医生进行长期随访,因为与健康相关的合并症发病率增加。