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本文引用的文献

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Traumatic childhood experiences in the 21st century: broadening and building on the ACE studies with data from the National Child Traumatic Stress Network.21 世纪的创伤性童年经历：利用国家儿童创伤应激网络的数据，扩展和深化 ACE 研究。
J Interpers Violence. 2014 Feb;29(3):536-56. doi: 10.1177/0886260513505217. Epub 2013 Oct 20.
2
Cohort profile: mental health following extreme trauma in a northern Ugandan cohort of War-Affected Youth Study (The WAYS Study).队列简介：乌干达北部受战争影响青年研究（WAYS研究）队列中极端创伤后的心理健康状况
Springerplus. 2013 Jul 3;2(1):300. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-300. Print 2013 Dec.
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Controlled trial of psychotherapy for Congolese survivors of sexual violence.性暴力刚果幸存者的心理治疗对照试验。
N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 6;368(23):2182-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211853.
4
Family and community rejection and a Congolese led mediation intervention to reintegrate rejected survivors of sexual violence in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.家庭和社区的排斥以及一项由刚果人主导的调解干预措施，旨在让刚果民主共和国东部遭受性暴力后被排斥的幸存者重新融入社会。
Health Care Women Int. 2013;34(9):736-56. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2012.721418. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
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Political violence and mental health in Nepal: prospective study.尼泊尔的政治暴力与心理健康：前瞻性研究。
Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Oct;201(4):268-75. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096222. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
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Experiences of female survivors of sexual violence in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo: a mixed-methods study.刚果民主共和国东部性暴力女幸存者的经历：一项混合方法研究。
Confl Health. 2011 Nov 2;5:25. doi: 10.1186/1752-1505-5-25.
7
A Congolese-US participatory action research partnership to rebuild the lives of rape survivors and their families in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.刚果（金）-美参与式行动研究伙伴关系，旨在重建刚果民主共和国东部强奸幸存者及其家庭的生活。
Glob Public Health. 2012;7(2):184-95. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2011.594449. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
8
Violence against civilians and access to health care in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo: three cross-sectional surveys.刚果民主共和国北基伍省的暴力侵害平民行为和医疗保健获取情况：三项横断面调查。
Confl Health. 2010 Nov 8;4:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-1505-4-17.
9
The influence of demographic characteristics, living conditions, and trauma exposure on the overall health of a conflict-affected population in Southern Sudan.人口特征、生活条件和创伤暴露对苏丹南方受冲突影响人群整体健康的影响。
BMC Public Health. 2010 Aug 27;10:518. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-518.
10
Association of sexual violence and human rights violations with physical and mental health in territories of the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.性暴力和侵犯人权行为与刚果（金）东部领土的身心健康的关联。
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刚果民主共和国东部农村地区受冲突影响成年女性面临的家庭排斥风险及相关心理健康后果。

Risk for family rejection and associated mental health outcomes among conflict-affected adult women living in rural eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

作者信息

Kohli Anjalee, Perrin Nancy A, Mpanano Remy Mitima, Mullany Luke C, Murhula Clovis Mitima, Binkurhorhwa Arsène Kajabika, Mirindi Alfred Bacikengi, Banywesize Jean Heri, Bufole Nadine Mwinja, Ntwali Eric Mpanano, Glass Nancy

机构信息

a Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing , Baltimore , Maryland , USA.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2014;35(7-9):789-807. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2014.903953. Epub 2014 May 16.

DOI:10.1080/07399332.2014.903953
PMID:24660941
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7383295/
Abstract

Stigma due to sexual violence includes family rejection, a complex outcome including economic, behavioral, and physical components. We explored the relationship among conflict-related trauma, family rejection, and mental health in adult women living in rural eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, who participate in a livestock-based microfinance program, Pigs for Peace. Exposure to multiple and different types of conflict-related trauma, including sexual assault, was associated with increased likelihood of family rejection, which in turn was associated with poorer mental health outcomes. Design of appropriate and effective interventions will require understanding family relationships and exposure to different types of trauma in postconflict environments.

摘要

性暴力导致的污名化包括家庭排斥，这是一个包含经济、行为和身体因素的复杂结果。我们探究了刚果民主共和国东部农村地区参与以牲畜为基础的小额信贷项目“和平之猪”的成年女性中，与冲突相关的创伤、家庭排斥和心理健康之间的关系。遭受多种不同类型的与冲突相关的创伤，包括性侵犯，会增加家庭排斥的可能性，而这反过来又与更差的心理健康结果相关。设计适当且有效的干预措施需要了解冲突后环境中的家庭关系以及遭受不同类型创伤的情况。