Holloway Cameron J, Murray Andrew J, Mitchell Kay, Martin Daniel S, Johnson Andrew W, Cochlin Lowri E, Codreanu Ion, Dhillon Sundeep, Rodway George W, Ashmore Tom, Levett Denny Z H, Neubauer Stefan, Montgomery Hugh E, Grocott Michael P W, Clarke Kieran
1 Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford , United Kingdom .
High Alt Med Biol. 2014 Dec;15(4):459-67. doi: 10.1089/ham.2013.1053.
Exposure to high altitude is associated with sustained, but reversible, changes in cardiac mass, diastolic function, and high-energy phosphate metabolism. Whilst the underlying mechanisms remain elusive, tissue hypoxia increases generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can stabilize hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) transcription factors, bringing about transcriptional changes that suppress oxidative phosphorylation and activate autophagy. We therefore investigated whether oral supplementation with an antioxidant, Coenzyme Q10, prevented the cardiac perturbations associated with altitude exposure. Twenty-three volunteers (10 male, 13 female, 46±3 years) were recruited from the 2009 Caudwell Xtreme Everest Research Treks and studied before, and within 48 h of return from, a 17-day trek to Everest Base Camp, with subjects receiving either no intervention (controls) or 300 mg Coenzyme Q10 per day throughout altitude exposure. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography were used to assess cardiac morphology and function. Following altitude exposure, body mass fell by 3 kg in all subjects (p<0.001), associated with a loss of body fat and a fall in BMI. Post-trek, left ventricular mass had decreased by 11% in controls (p<0.05) and by 16% in Coenzyme Q10-treated subjects (p<0.001), whereas mitral inflow E/A had decreased by 18% in controls (p<0.05) and by 21% in Coenzyme Q10-treated subjects (p<0.05). Coenzyme Q10 supplementation did not, therefore, prevent the loss of left ventricular mass or change in diastolic function that occurred following a trek to Everest Base Camp.
暴露于高海拔环境与心脏质量、舒张功能和高能磷酸代谢的持续但可逆的变化有关。虽然潜在机制仍不清楚,但组织缺氧会增加活性氧(ROS)的生成,ROS可使缺氧诱导因子(HIF)转录因子稳定,从而引起转录变化,抑制氧化磷酸化并激活自噬。因此,我们研究了口服抗氧化剂辅酶Q10是否能预防与海拔暴露相关的心脏紊乱。从2009年考德威尔极限珠峰研究徒步旅行中招募了23名志愿者(10名男性,13名女性,46±3岁),在前往珠峰大本营进行为期17天的徒步旅行之前以及返回后48小时内进行研究,受试者在整个海拔暴露期间要么不接受干预(对照组),要么每天服用300毫克辅酶Q10。使用心脏磁共振成像和超声心动图评估心脏形态和功能。海拔暴露后,所有受试者体重下降3千克(p<0.001),这与体脂减少和BMI下降有关。徒步旅行后,对照组左心室质量下降了11%(p<0.05),辅酶Q10治疗组下降了16%(p<0.001),而对照组二尖瓣流入E/A下降了18%(p<0.05),辅酶Q10治疗组下降了21%(p<0.05)。因此,补充辅酶Q10并不能预防前往珠峰大本营徒步旅行后发生的左心室质量损失或舒张功能变化。