Zehender M, Meinertz T, Geibel A, Hohnloser S, Just H
Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinik Freiburg.
Z Kardiol. 1989 Jan;78(1):4-13.
Using beat-to-beat analysis we studied the annotation of 44 data-bases of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in comparison to the classification performed by a new microprocessor of a 24-h-ambulatory electrocardiographic device, which is based on real-time analysis and a solid-state ECG documentation. QRS detection was performed with an accuracy of 99%. Sensitivity and positive predictive accuracy were 70% and 87% for supraventricular ectopy. Using a fixed prematurity index of 80%, ventricular ectopy with a total of 7,845 beats was identified with a sensitivity of 64% and a positive predictive accuracy of 97%. With the additional consideration of late premature ventricular beats (PVB) sensitivity increased to 91% with a positive predictive accuracy of 96%. A sensitivity of more than 80% for singular PVB was achieved in 28/33 databases (85%), a similar positive accuracy was achieved in 27/33 databases (82%). Altogether, ventricular pairs and ventricular tachycardia resulted in a sensitivity of 83% and 76%, respectively, and in a positive predictive accuracy of 87% and 73%, respectively. Sensitivity exceeded 80% for ventricular pairs in 11/15 databases (77%) and for ventricular tachycardia in 10/14 databases (71%); similar results were observed for the positive predictive accuracy with 11/15 (73%) and 9/14 (64%) databases. In 42/44 databases and in all databases for arrhythmias of Lown class IVA and IVB, Lown classification was determined correctly. The Sirecust-Holter-ECG-system, a new device with real-time analysis and solid-state memory results in an accuracy for singular and complex ventricular arrhythmias, comparable to some of the presently available Holter systems.
我们采用逐搏分析方法,对麻省理工学院(MIT)的44个数据库注释进行了研究,并与一款新型微处理器对24小时动态心电图设备的分类结果进行了比较,该微处理器基于实时分析和固态心电图记录。QRS波检测的准确率为99%。室上性异位搏动的灵敏度和阳性预测准确率分别为70%和87%。使用固定的80%的提前指数,共识别出7845次室性异位搏动,灵敏度为64%,阳性预测准确率为97%。若额外考虑晚发性室性早搏(PVB),灵敏度提高到91%,阳性预测准确率为96%。在33个数据库中的28个(85%)中,单个PVB的灵敏度超过80%;在33个数据库中的27个(82%)中,阳性准确率与之相似。总体而言,室性成对搏动和室性心动过速的灵敏度分别为83%和76%,阳性预测准确率分别为87%和73%。在15个数据库中的11个(77%)中,室性成对搏动的灵敏度超过80%;在14个数据库中的10个(71%)中,室性心动过速的灵敏度超过80%;阳性预测准确率在相应数据库中的结果相似,分别为11/15(73%)和9/14(64%)。在44个数据库中的42个以及所有用于洛恩IV A级和IV B级心律失常的数据库中,洛恩分类被正确判定。Sirecust-Holter-ECG系统是一款具有实时分析和固态存储器的新型设备,其对单个和复杂室性心律失常的检测准确率与目前一些可用的动态心电图系统相当。