Myers A J, Goodband R D, Tokach M D, Dritz S S, DeRouchey J M, Nelssen J L
Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture.
J Anim Sci. 2014 Feb;92(2):783-92. doi: 10.2527/jas.2013-6551. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
Three studies were conducted to compare the effects of 4 different porcine intestinal mucosa products (PEP2, PEP2+, Peptone 50, and PEP-NS; TechMix Inc., Stewart, MN) with select menhaden fish meal (SMFM) on nursery pig performance. These intestine-derived mucosal ingredients are byproducts of heparin production, with a similar amount of mucosal protein, but differ based on the carriers with which they are co-dried. Enzymatically processed vegetable protein is the carrier for PEP2 whereas PEP2+ is co-dried with enzymatically processed vegetable proteins and biomass from crystalline AA production. Peptone 50 uses vegetable protein as its carrier while PEP-NS is co-dried with byproducts of corn wet milling and biomass from crystalline AA production. In Exp. 1, 300 weanling pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; initially 5.4 kg and 19 d of age) were allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 12 replications and 5 pigs per pen. Diets consisted of a negative control (NC) containing no specialty protein sources, NC with 4, 8, or 12% PEP2 in phases 1 (d 0 to 11) and 2 (d 11 to 25), and a positive control containing 4% spray-dried animal plasma (SDAP) in phase 1 and 4% SMFM in phase 2. From d 0 to 11, pigs fed SDAP had greater (P < 0.05) ADG and G:F than pigs fed PEP2. From d 11 to 25, increasing PEP2 increased (quadratic; P < 0.01) ADG and G:F, with the greatest response observed at 4%. In Exp. 2, 960 weanling pigs (Newsham GPK35 × PIC 380; initially 5.6 kg, and 20 d of age) were allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 32 pigs per pen and 6 replications per treatment. Diets included a control with 4.5% SDAP in phase 1 (d 0 to 7) and no specialty protein sources in phase 2 (d 7 to 21) or the control diet with 6% of the following: SMFM, PEP2+, Peptone 50, or PEP-NS. From d 0 to 21, pigs fed diets containing SMFM, PEP2+, or PEP-NS had greater (P < 0.05) ADG than pigs fed the control or 6% Peptone 50. In Exp. 3, 180 nursery pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; initially 6.4 kg and 28 d of age) were allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 5 pigs per pen and 6 replications per treatment. Treatment diets were fed from d 7 to 21 postweaning. Treatments consisted of a NC, NC with 3, 6, 9, or 12% PEP-NS, or NC with 6% SMFM. Overall, pigs fed increasing PEP-NS had improved (quadratic; P < 0.01) ADG and G:F, with the greatest improvement observed in pigs fed 6% PEP-NS, similar to those fed 6% SMFM. These results suggest PEP2, PEP2+, and PEP-NS can effectively replace SMFM in nursery pig diets.
开展了三项研究,比较4种不同的猪肠黏膜产品(PEP2、PEP2 +、蛋白胨50和PEP - NS;TechMix公司,明尼苏达州斯图尔特)与精选鲱鱼粉(SMFM)对保育猪生产性能的影响。这些源自肠道的黏膜成分是肝素生产的副产品,黏膜蛋白含量相近,但因与之共同干燥的载体不同而有所差异。酶解植物蛋白是PEP2的载体,而PEP2 +与酶解植物蛋白以及结晶氨基酸生产的生物质共同干燥。蛋白胨50以植物蛋白为载体,PEP - NS则与玉米湿法加工的副产品以及结晶氨基酸生产的生物质共同干燥。在试验1中,300头断奶仔猪(PIC 327×1050;初始体重5.4 kg,19日龄)被分配到5种日粮处理中的一种,每个处理12个重复,每栏5头猪。日粮包括不含特殊蛋白质来源的阴性对照(NC),在第1阶段(0至11日龄)和第2阶段(11至25日龄)分别添加4%、8%或12% PEP2的NC,以及在第1阶段含4%喷雾干燥动物血浆(SDAP)且在第2阶段含4% SMFM的阳性对照。从0至11日龄,饲喂SDAP的仔猪比饲喂PEP2的仔猪具有更高(P < 0.05)的平均日增重(ADG)和料重比(G:F)。从11至25日龄,增加PEP2的添加量可使ADG和G:F呈二次曲线增加(P < 0.01),在添加量为4%时反应最大。在试验2中,960头断奶仔猪(纽沙姆GPK35×PIC 380;初始体重5.6 kg,20日龄)被分配到5种日粮处理中的一种,每栏32头猪,每个处理6个重复。日粮包括在第1阶段(0至7日龄)含4.5% SDAP且在第2阶段(7至21日龄)不含特殊蛋白质来源的对照,或含6%以下成分的对照日粮:SMFM、PEP2 +、蛋白胨50或PEP - NS。从0至21日龄,饲喂含SMFM、PEP2 +或PEP - NS日粮的仔猪比饲喂对照或6%蛋白胨50的仔猪具有更高(P < 0.05)的ADG。在试验3中,180头保育猪(PIC 327×1050;初始体重6.4 kg,28日龄)被分配到5种日粮处理中的一种,每栏5头猪,每个处理6个重复。断奶后7至21日龄饲喂处理日粮。处理包括NC、含3%、6%、9%或12% PEP - NS的NC,或含6% SMFM的NC。总体而言,饲喂PEP - NS添加量增加的仔猪ADG和G:F得到改善(二次曲线;P < 0.01),在饲喂6% PEP - NS的仔猪中改善最大,与饲喂6% SMFM的仔猪相似。这些结果表明,PEP2、PEP2 +和PEP - NS可有效替代保育猪日粮中的SMFM。