Barzegar Mohammad, Malaki Majid, Sadegi-Hokmabadi Elyar
Professor of Pediatric Neurology, Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Assistant Professor of Pediatric Neurology, Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Iran J Child Neurol. 2013 Spring;7(2):43-6.
Joubert syndrome is a very rare disorder characterized by respiratory irregularities, nystagmus, hypotonia, and global developmental delay with abnormalities of cerebellum. We present two cases of this syndrome with different phenotypes. The first case was an 8-month-old girl with hypotonia, apnea, and mild developmental delay as well as retinal degeneration and unilateral renal cystic dysplasia. The second case was a 27-month-old boy who presented with episodes of hyperpnea, apnea, retinal dystrophy, and severe global developmental delay. Both patients had normal metabolic profile and prototype imaging of joubert syndrome including vermis agenesis and molar tooth sign.
乔伯特综合征是一种非常罕见的疾病,其特征为呼吸不规则、眼球震颤、肌张力减退以及伴有小脑异常的全面发育迟缓。我们报告两例具有不同表型的该综合征病例。第一例是一名8个月大的女孩,有肌张力减退、呼吸暂停、轻度发育迟缓以及视网膜变性和单侧肾囊性发育不良。第二例是一名27个月大的男孩,表现为呼吸急促、呼吸暂停发作、视网膜营养不良以及严重的全面发育迟缓。两名患者的代谢指标均正常,且具有乔伯特综合征的典型影像学表现,包括小脑蚓部发育不全和磨牙征。