Percept Mot Skills. 2013 Dec;117(3):855-67. doi: 10.2466/24.27.PMS.117x26z0.
This study used a soccer context to examine the relations between scores and judgments of goal sizes. In Experiment 1, 18 participants (4 women, 14 men; M age = 21.9 yr., SD = 0.9) kicked balls into 5 goals of different sizes. Participants' estimates of the goal size correlated positively with their scores. In Experiment 2, 17 participants (3 women, 14 men; M age = 22.1 yr., SD = 1.0) kicked the balls either from a standing position or while running. Participants' estimates of the goal sizes were higher when they were running. The enlargement of perceived goal size was seemingly related to scoring, and was scaled by the running action. Experiments reinforced the notion of affordance-based control. Differing views from Oriental philosophy and psychology were discussed.
本研究采用足球情境来检验进球得分与目标大小判断之间的关系。在实验 1 中，18 名参与者（4 名女性，14 名男性；平均年龄=21.9 岁，标准差=0.9）将球踢入 5 个不同大小的球门。参与者对球门大小的估计与他们的得分呈正相关。在实验 2 中，17 名参与者（3 名女性，14 名男性；平均年龄=22.1 岁，标准差=1.0）站着或跑动时踢球。当参与者跑动时，他们对球门大小的估计会更高。感知球门尺寸的放大似乎与得分有关，并且与跑动动作成比例。这两个实验强化了基于可供性的控制观点。文中还讨论了与东方哲学和心理学不同的观点。
