Diskin Arthur L, Caro Gina M, Dahl Eilif
Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Norwegian Centre for Maritime Medicine, Bergen, Norway.
Int Marit Health. 2014;65(1):20-2. doi: 10.5603/MH.2014.0005.
A 'faecal accident' was discovered in front of a passenger cabin of a cruise ship. After proper cleaning of the area the passenger was approached, but denied having any gastrointestinal symptoms. However, when confronted with surveillance camera evidence, she admitted having the accident and even bringing the towel stained with diarrhoea back to the pool towels bin. She was isolated until the next port where she was disembarked. Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) caused by Norovirus is very contagious and easily transmitted from person to person on cruise ships. The main purpose of isolation is to avoid public vomiting and faecal accidents. To quickly identify and isolate contagious passengers and crew and ensure their compliance are key elements in outbreak prevention and control, but this is difficult if ill persons deny symptoms. All passenger ships visiting US ports now have surveillance video cameras, which under certain circumstances can assist in finding potential index cases for AGE outbreaks.
在一艘游轮客舱前发现了一起“粪便事故”。在对该区域进行妥善清洁后,找到了涉事乘客,但她否认有任何胃肠道症状。然而,面对监控摄像头的证据,她承认发生了这起事故,甚至还把沾有腹泻物的毛巾放回了泳池毛巾回收箱。她被隔离起来,直到下一个港口才下船。由诺如病毒引起的急性肠胃炎(AGE)具有很强的传染性,在游轮上很容易在人与人之间传播。隔离的主要目的是避免公共场合呕吐和粪便事故。快速识别并隔离具有传染性的乘客和船员,并确保他们遵守规定,是疫情防控的关键要素,但如果患病人员否认症状,这就会变得困难。现在,所有访问美国港口的客船都装有监控摄像头,在某些情况下,这些摄像头有助于发现急性肠胃炎疫情的潜在指示病例。