Isakbaeva Elmira T, Widdowson Marc-Alain, Beard R Suzanne, Bulens Sandra N, Mullins James, Monroe Stephan S, Bresee Joseph, Sassano Patricia, Cramer Elaine H, Glass Roger I
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Jan;11(1):154-8. doi: 10.3201/eid1101.040434.
An outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis affected passengers on two consecutive cruises of ship X and continued on 4 subsequent cruises despite a 1-week sanitization. We documented transmission by food and person-to-person contact; persistence of virus despite sanitization onboard, including introductions of new strains; and seeding of an outbreak on land.
一艘X号邮轮连续两次航行期间,诺如病毒胃肠炎爆发,影响了船上乘客,尽管进行了为期一周的消毒处理,但在随后的4次航行中疫情仍在持续。我们记录了通过食物和人际接触传播的情况;尽管船上进行了消毒,包括出现新毒株,病毒仍持续存在;并且疫情还蔓延到了陆地上。