Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-0737, USA.
Liver Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3459 Fifth Avenue, UPMC Montefiore, 7 South, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2582, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Apr;94(2):311-23. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2013.12.003. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
Cholangiocarcinoma is an uncommon tumor with a poor prognosis. Presenting symptoms are often nonspecific, and jaundice appears late in the disease course. Surgical resection and liver transplant are the potentially curative treatments. Palliation can be performed by percutaneous, endoscopic, or surgical interventions.
胆管癌是一种预后不良的罕见肿瘤。其临床表现通常不具有特异性，黄疸往往出现在病程晚期。手术切除和肝移植是潜在的治愈性治疗方法。经皮、内镜或手术介入可进行姑息治疗。
