Oxford John, Berezin Eitan N, Courvalin Patrice, Dwyer Dominic E, Exner Martin, Jana Laura A, Kaku Mitsuo, Lee Christopher, Letlape Kgosi, Low Donald E, Madani Tariq Ahmed, Rubino Joseph R, Saini Narendra, Schoub Barry D, Signorelli Carlo, Tierno Philip M, Zhong Xuhui
Blizard Institute of Cell and Molecular Science, St Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom.
Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Santa Casa, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Infectious Diseases Society, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Am J Infect Control. 2014 Apr;42(4):423-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.10.016.
We investigated the survival of a pandemic strain of influenza A H1N1 on a variety of common household surfaces where multiple samples were taken from 4 types of common household fomite at 7 time points. Results showed that influenza A H1N1sw virus particles remained infectious for 48 hours on a wooden surface, for 24 hours on stainless steel and plastic surfaces, and for 8 hours on a cloth surface, although virus recovery from the cloth may have been suboptimal. Our results suggest that pandemic influenza A H1N1 can survive on common household fomites for extended periods of time, and that good hand hygiene and regular disinfection of commonly touched surfaces should be practiced during the influenza season to help reduce transmission.
我们研究了甲型H1N1大流行性流感病毒株在多种常见家用表面上的存活情况,在7个时间点从4种常见家用污染物表面采集了多个样本。结果显示,甲型H1N1sw流感病毒颗粒在木质表面上可保持传染性48小时,在不锈钢和塑料表面上为24小时,在布质表面上为8小时,尽管从布质表面回收的病毒可能不太理想。我们的结果表明,甲型H1N1大流行性流感病毒可在常见家用污染物表面长时间存活,因此在流感季节应保持良好的手部卫生并定期对经常接触的表面进行消毒,以帮助减少传播。