State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
Bioresour Technol. 2014 May;159:412-20. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.085. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a key component in reaction network of anaerobic digestion. In this study, fluorescent excitation-emission matrix-parallel factor (EEM-PARAFAC) analysis and two-dimensional (2D) FTIR correlation spectroscopy were firstly used to explore chemical changes of soluble intermediates in high-solid biogas reactor. EEM-PARAFAC showed that fluorescent components (tyrosine-like, tryptophan-like and humic-like groups) in DOM over time increased gradually, implying that these groups were reluctant to biodegrade (acidogenesis). The resistance to biodegradation presented the following order: humic-like group>tyrosine-like group>tryptophan-like group. 2D FTIR correlation spectroscopy indicated that the DOM change sequence with time followed the order: protein-like groups>structural carbohydrates and carboxylic acids>polysaccharides-like groups. Fluorescence intensities from EEM-PARAFAC and main bands of FTIR spectra correlated significantly with other chemical parameters, e.g. biogas production and dissolved organic carbon content. These findings supply novel realization for degradation degree and order of individual DOMs during anaerobic digestion for dewatered sewage sludge.
溶解有机质(DOM)是厌氧消化反应网络中的关键组成部分。在本研究中,首次采用荧光激发-发射矩阵平行因子(EEM-PARAFAC)分析和二维(2D)FTIR 相关光谱法来探究高固体沼气反应器中可溶性中间产物的化学变化。EEM-PARAFAC 表明,DOM 中的荧光组分(酪氨酸样、色氨酸样和腐殖酸样基团)随时间逐渐增加,这表明这些基团不易生物降解(产酸)。生物降解的抗性呈现以下顺序:腐殖酸样基团>酪氨酸样基团>色氨酸样基团。2D FTIR 相关光谱表明,DOM 随时间的变化顺序为:蛋白质样基团>结构性碳水化合物和羧酸>多糖样基团。EEM-PARAFAC 的荧光强度和 FTIR 光谱的主要波段与其他化学参数(如沼气产量和溶解有机碳含量)显著相关。这些发现为脱水污水污泥厌氧消化过程中单个 DOM 的降解程度和顺序提供了新的认识。